I was listening to the Kinks song ‘Apeman’ and got the idea
for an Apeman cartoon that would be simple and hopefully in some way
instructive.
But why does he look like that?
I admire all kinds of cartoon styles but my own preference
when drawing is for a clean solid look with no cross hatching for shadows. Everything is expressed with a clear thick
black line, and any colour is usually solid with little blending.
Here’s the finished cartoon.
But why does he look like that?
First, he’s solid and chunky and could almost be fitted into
a series of squares or oblongs. The
head, torso and legs all fit into one vertical oblong, the head by itself fits
into an oblong, almost conforming to a square.
Another long horizontal oblong takes in the arms, crossing over the body,
and a similar smaller oblong takes in the feet.
I didn’t
plan this too consciously and it’s not some tedious rule that has to be
conformed to, but if you can keep squares and oblongs in mind it works for a
type of cartoon where a solid robust effect is needed.
Other aspects of the design are a big head with a small
body and large eyes which look cute.
But why? Because they are infant
characteristics.
Many cartoon characters look like this, just
look at Mickey Mouse. When he first
appeared in the 1920’s he looked like an adult. He had adult proportions, a small head with a long body, a big
nose and small eyes and ears. As he
moved into the thirties his nose got smaller and his head bigger. His body also grew smaller, by the forties
the process was complete, he’d done what we all wished we could do – grown
younger. He had a big head small nose
and body and large eyes. He’d grown
into an infant! This was a gradual
process of small accumulative changes.
But making quick small changes can really effect the nature of a character.
With the Apeman we can change a few things and see what effect that has.
First if we take out the line over Apeman's eyes, his browridge or eyebrows, then I feel the effect makes him look blanker, less intelligent, but possibly a little friendlier.
If we give him a different mouth, a kind of fixed grin he looks slightly more aggressive.
The third mouth is obviously designed to suggest snarling aggression, but I think it also suggests craziness.
If we give him small eyes and an aggressive mouth then that really increases the feeling of craziness, and he suddenly becomes an Apeman you wouldn't want to meet in a dark alley. (Are there any Apemen you'd like to meet in a dark alley?)
What about the friendly smile with the small eyes?
Well, we're back to square one, except now he seems a little less mad, but slightly more stupid.
But if we were to introduce those brow ridges again -
Well I think they now make him seem suddenly cunning, like he knows something.
But making quick small changes can really effect the nature of a character.
With the Apeman we can change a few things and see what effect that has.
First if we take out the line over Apeman's eyes, his browridge or eyebrows, then I feel the effect makes him look blanker, less intelligent, but possibly a little friendlier.
Apeman with Browridge line removed. |
Apeman with fixed grin. |
The third mouth is obviously designed to suggest snarling aggression, but I think it also suggests craziness.
Apeman with snarling aggressive mouth. |
Apeman with tiny eyes and aggressive mouth. |
Apeman with nice smile and tiny eyes. |
But if we were to introduce those brow ridges again -
Well I think they now make him seem suddenly cunning, like he knows something.